In the vibrant and rapidly expanding industrial landscape of SIPCOT, Krishnagiri, establishing a commanding visual presence is not merely an option, but an absolute necessity for businesses and educational institutions alike. With a constant surge in commercial activities, infrastructure development, and retail ventures, the imperative for high-impact, compliant, and durable signage solutions has never been more pronounced. In this dynamic environment, Dharshan Adss stands as your steadfast partner, offering unparalleled LED educational signage services in SIPCOT, Krishnagiri, meticulously crafted to align with your unique communication objectives and brand identity.

The journey of a business in today’s competitive market is paved with challenges, but also with immense opportunities for those who master the art of effective communication. Your signage is often the very first impression potential customers or students have of your establishment. It’s a silent salesperson, a constant beacon, and a critical component of your brand’s storytelling. At Dharshan Adss, we deeply understand this intrinsic value, which is why we commit to delivering signage that doesn’t just inform, but truly inspires and attracts.

Why LED Educational Signage Services in SIPCOT, Krishnagiri Are a Game-Changer for Modern Ventures

The transition from traditional static signage to advanced LED technology marks a significant leap in how businesses and educational institutions engage with their audience. LED signage offers a profoundly powerful and versatile medium to amplify your brand visibility and disseminate crucial information with unparalleled clarity and impact. Its inherent brightness, crispness, and vibrant display capabilities ensure that your message cuts through the clutter, commanding attention even in the busiest urban or industrial settings. Beyond its immediate visual appeal, LED signs are celebrated for their exceptional energy efficiency and remarkable longevity, positioning them as an economically astute and environmentally responsible investment for any forward-thinking entity in SIPCOT, Krishnagiri.

Consider the myriad of businesses operating within SIPCOT – manufacturing units, logistics hubs, educational campuses, retail outlets, and administrative offices. Each one vies for attention, for recognition, and for the opportunity to convey their value proposition. LED educational signage provides that distinct edge, ensuring that your presence is not just noted, but remembered. It’s an investment that pays dividends not only in terms of increased footfall and inquiries but also in projecting an image of modernity and professionalism.

Unveiling the Profound Benefits of Cutting-Edge LED Signage Solutions:

Unrivaled High Visibility: One of the foremost advantages of LED signage is its extraordinary visibility. Unlike conventional signs that fade into the background, LED signs glow vibrantly, drawing eyes instinctively, whether it’s the bright midday sun or the darkest hours of the night. This ensures your message remains prominent and compelling 24/7, captivating passersby and guiding visitors directly to your doorstep. This consistent visibility translates directly into higher brand recall and increased customer engagement, a critical factor in a bustling area like SIPCOT, Krishnagiri.
Exceptional Energy Efficiency: In an era where operational costs are under constant scrutiny and environmental consciousness is paramount, LED signage shines as a beacon of efficiency. Utilizing a fraction of the electricity consumed by older lighting technologies, LED signs significantly reduce your monthly electricity bills. This substantial saving directly impacts your bottom line, making LED a fiscally responsible choice. Furthermore, their low energy consumption contributes to a smaller carbon footprint, aligning your business with sustainable practices and enhancing your corporate social responsibility profile.
Extended Lifespan and Enduring Performance: Investing in signage is a long-term commitment, and LED technology offers an impressive return on that investment through its prolonged operational life. Designed for durability, LED modules can operate for tens of thousands of hours, often surpassing 50,000 to 100,000 hours of use. This means fewer replacements, minimal maintenance, and consistent performance for many years, free from the frequent bulb changes or repairs associated with traditional lighting. This longevity ensures your brand message remains consistently displayed without interruption.
Limitless Customization Potential: The beauty of LED signage lies in its incredible adaptability. Whether you envision sleek, minimalist letters illuminating your brand name, intricate logos glowing with precision, or dynamic digital displays showcasing a rotating array of messages, LED technology can bring your vision to life. Dharshan Adss specializes in crafting custom-sized solutions, offering a vast palette of colors, fonts, and animation capabilities. This allows you to tailor your signage to perfectly reflect your brand aesthetics, communicate specific messages, and stand out authentically in the SIPCOT market.
Robust Durability to Withstand the Elements: Krishnagiri, like much of Tamil Nadu, experiences diverse weather conditions. Our LED signs are engineered with resilience at their core, built to endure harsh sunlight, heavy monsoon rains, dust, and temperature fluctuations. We employ high-quality, weather-resistant materials and sealed components to protect against moisture and environmental damage. This ensures that your investment continues to project a professional image and function flawlessly, maintaining its visual appeal and structural integrity for years on end, irrespective of the external environment.
Ideal for Educational Institutions: Beyond commercial enterprises, LED signage is revolutionizing communication in educational settings. Schools, colleges, and training centers in SIPCOT can leverage LED signs for displaying important announcements, event schedules, safety messages, student achievements, and wayfinding information. The clarity and immediate visibility of LED displays ensure that critical information reaches students, faculty, and visitors effectively and efficiently, enhancing campus safety, organization, and community engagement.

Dharshan Adss: Your Trusted and Experienced SIPCOT, Krishnagiri Signage Partner Since 2000

At Dharshan Adss, our legacy is built on two decades of unwavering commitment to excellence, innovation, and client satisfaction. Established in the year 2000, we have grown to become a preeminent manufacturer, supplier, and service provider of cutting-edge signage solutions, serving a diverse clientele across Chennai and extending our reach throughout the entirety of Tamil Nadu. With over 20 years of hands-on experience in the dynamic signage industry, we possess an unparalleled depth of understanding regarding the pivotal role that impactful signage plays in fostering business growth and amplifying brand presence. Our journey has been defined by our dedication to turning conceptual ideas into tangible, stunning realities, a commitment that has endeared us to a vast network of satisfied clients. Indeed, we are proud to have served over 5000 happy customers, guiding them from the initial spark of an idea to the flawless execution and installation of their bespoke signage solutions. This extensive track record underscores our reliability, expertise, and consistent delivery of superior quality.

Our commitment extends beyond merely fabricating signs; we strive to forge lasting partnerships. We believe that effective signage is a strategic asset, a silent but powerful advocate for your brand. In the bustling industrial zone of SIPCOT, Krishnagiri, where competition is fierce and visibility is currency, partnering with an experienced signage expert like Dharshan Adss makes all the difference. We bring not just technical prowess, but also a deep understanding of market dynamics and design principles that ensure your signage not only looks good but also performs exceptionally well in attracting and informing your target audience.

Our Unrivalled Expertise as SIPCOT, Krishnagiri Signage Manufacturers: Diverse Solutions for Every Need

Dharshan Adss offers an expansive portfolio of signage solutions, meticulously designed and fabricated to cater to the diverse requirements of various businesses, commercial establishments, and educational institutions prevalent in SIPCOT, Krishnagiri. Our offerings are not one-size-fits-all; instead, they are bespoke creations, tailored to your specific brand guidelines, architectural aesthetics, and communication objectives. From the subtle elegance of metal letters to the vibrant dynamism of LED displays, our craftsmanship ensures that every sign we produce is a testament to quality and precision.

Striking LED Letters: These are the epitome of modern commercial signage. Our LED letters come in various styles – front-lit for maximum impact, back-lit (halo-lit) for a sophisticated glow, or full acrylic for a seamless appearance. Ideal for main building signage, lobby displays, and retail fronts, they ensure your brand name shines brightly day and night, capturing attention and reinforcing brand identity with a sleek, contemporary look.
Elegant Metal Letters: For businesses seeking a classic, sophisticated, and enduring aesthetic, our metal letters are the perfect choice. Crafted from premium-grade stainless steel, brass, or aluminum, these letters offer a robust and luxurious finish. They are often chosen by corporate offices, high-end retail, and institutions aiming for a prestigious and timeless appeal. Metal letters convey solidity, reliability, and a commitment to quality.
Professional Nameplates: Essential for internal navigation, office identification, and personal branding, our custom nameplates are designed with precision. Available in a range of materials including acrylic, metal, and composite materials, they offer clarity, professionalism, and durability. From departmental identification to individual office plaques, we ensure every detail reflects your brand’s standards.
Impactful Signboards: Our comprehensive range of signboards covers everything from large-format outdoor fascia signs to prominent pylon signs, directional signs, and monument signs. These are crucial for overall brand visibility, wayfinding, and conveying key information. Fabricated using durable materials and advanced techniques, our signboards are designed to withstand local environmental conditions while maintaining their aesthetic appeal and legibility for years.
Vibrant Digital Printing Vinyl Flex: For cost-effective, high-impact, and versatile signage, our digital printing vinyl flex solutions are unmatched. Perfect for promotional banners, large hoardings, temporary event signage, and retail graphics, vinyl flex offers vibrant colors, sharp imagery, and quick turnaround times. It’s an excellent choice for businesses in SIPCOT looking for flexible advertising solutions that can be easily updated or replaced.
Seamless Indoor & Outdoor Signage: We understand that signage requirements differ significantly between interior and exterior environments. Our expertise encompasses both. For outdoor applications, we focus on weather resistance, high visibility from a distance, and compliance with local regulations. For indoor spaces, we prioritize aesthetics, material quality, and how the signage integrates with the interior design, providing clear wayfinding, branding elements, and informational displays that enhance the user experience.
Flexible Modular and Promotional Signage: Adaptability is key in fast-paced commercial settings. Our modular signage systems offer flexibility for easy updates and reconfigurations, ideal for changing directories, event schedules, or retail promotions. Promotional signage, including roll-up banners, display stands, and point-of-sale signs, are designed to grab immediate attention and drive specific marketing campaigns, making them invaluable tools for businesses in SIPCOT looking to boost sales or awareness.

Since 2000, Dharshan Adss has served 5000+ customers with durable signage delivered on time across SIPCOT, Krishnagiri and throughout Tamil Nadu. This extensive experience and proven track record make us the ideal partner for your next signage project. We don’t just create signs; we create landmarks that speak volumes about your business.

Ready to elevate your brand with signage that stands the test of time and truly makes an impact? Contact Dharshan Adss today to discuss your specific requirements and join our growing family of satisfied clients in SIPCOT and beyond!

Dharshan Adss: Delivering End-to-End Signage Solutions in SIPCOT, Krishnagiri with Unmatched Precision

Understanding that a signage project involves more than just fabrication, Dharshan Adss prides itself on offering a truly end-to-end service experience for our clients in SIPCOT, Krishnagiri. Our holistic approach means we meticulously manage every single phase of your signage journey, from the nascent stage of conceptualization and design to the intricate details of fabrication, the critical phase of expert installation, and comprehensive, responsive after-sale support. This all-encompassing service model is underpinned by our investment in cutting-edge machinery, a steadfast commitment to utilizing only premium-grade materials, the invaluable expertise of our seasoned installation teams, and a customer support system designed for rapid and effective resolution. Our ultimate goal is to deliver a seamless, stress-free, and highly satisfying experience, ensuring that your vision is translated into a tangible, high-quality sign that performs exceptionally.

We believe that true partnership is about understanding and anticipating your needs. This is why our process begins with an in-depth consultation. We collaborate closely with you, diving deep into your specific requirements, understanding your brand ethos, target audience, and the environmental context of your signage placement. This collaborative synergy enables us to craft custom-sized solutions that are not only aesthetically pleasing but are also perfectly aligned with your strategic objectives, ensuring maximum impact and longevity. Dharshan Adss delivers end-to-end signage in SIPCOT, Krishnagiri with cutting-edge machines, quality materials, expert installation, and responsive after-sale support. This comprehensive approach ensures peace of mind and superior results for every project we undertake.

Sign Board Fabrication in SIPCOT, Krishnagiri: The Pinnacle of Quality and Precision

The fabrication stage is where creativity meets engineering, where design blueprints transform into physical masterpieces. At Dharshan Adss, our sign board fabrication process is a testament to our unwavering commitment to quality and precision. We leverage state-of-the-art printing solutions and advanced vinyl plotters, empowering us to produce graphics with breathtaking clarity, vibrant color accuracy, and razor-sharp detailing. This sophisticated technology is perfectly complemented by the skilled hands and keen eyes of our team of experienced craftsmen. These artisans bring years of expertise to every project, ensuring that each cut, every curve, and every assembly point meets our rigorous quality standards.

Our commitment to excellence extends to our material selection. We categorically use only the highest quality, industry-standard materials – from robust acrylics and durable metals to weather-resistant LEDs and high-performance vinyls. This meticulous selection process is fundamental to ensuring that your signage not only exudes visual appeal but also possesses the inherent strength and resilience to withstand the demanding environmental conditions of SIPCOT, Krishnagiri. The result is a sign that retains its pristine appearance, vibrant colors, and structural integrity for many years to come, offering a long-lasting and effective communication tool. Our specialized offerings, including a wide array of digital printing vinyl flex options, allow for eye-catching, dynamic designs that can be customized for any campaign or permanent installation.

When you choose Dharshan Adss for your signage fabrication needs, you are not just purchasing a sign; you are investing in a durable asset crafted with precision, designed for impact, and built to last. Our team’s dedication to quality in every step of the fabrication process guarantees that your signage will be a true reflection of your brand’s commitment to excellence.

Ready to transform your vision into a stunning reality with expert sign board fabrication? Explore our fabrication capabilities or request a consultation to see how our precision and quality can benefit your business in SIPCOT, Krishnagiri.

Why Dharshan Adss Stands Out as the Premier Signage Partner in SIPCOT, Krishnagiri

In a market teeming with choices, discerning clients often seek a partner who not only promises quality but consistently delivers it with integrity and innovation. Dharshan Adss distinguishes itself as the undisputed leader in signage solutions in SIPCOT, Krishnagiri, and across Tamil Nadu, through a confluence of core strengths that are deeply embedded in our operational philosophy. Our distinct advantages are not just points on a list; they are the pillars upon which thousands of successful projects and enduring client relationships have been built.

Unmatched Experience: With an impressive tenure of over 20 years in the highly competitive signage industry, Dharshan Adss brings a wealth of accumulated knowledge, refined skills, and invaluable insights to every project. This extensive experience means we have encountered and successfully navigated virtually every imaginable signage challenge, from intricate design specifications to complex installation logistics. Our seasoned team understands market trends, material science, regulatory compliance, and the nuances of effective visual communication, ensuring that your project benefits from decades of proven expertise.
Unwavering Quality Commitment: Quality is not merely a buzzword for us; it is the cornerstone of our entire operation. From the initial conceptual design to the final installation and beyond, Dharshan Adss maintains stringent quality control protocols. We meticulously select only the highest-grade raw materials, employ advanced manufacturing techniques, and ensure impeccable craftsmanship. This relentless pursuit of excellence guarantees that every sign we produce is not only visually stunning but also incredibly durable, weather-resistant, and built to maintain its pristine condition for years, providing exceptional value for your investment.
Proven Customer Satisfaction: The ultimate testament to our capabilities and dedication is the resounding satisfaction of our clientele. We are immensely proud to have nurtured relationships with over 5000 happy customers who have entrusted us with their signage needs. This substantial portfolio of satisfied clients speaks volumes about our consistent ability to meet and exceed expectations, deliver on promises, and forge strong, long-term partnerships. Our customer-centric approach means we prioritize your vision, communicate transparently, and strive to ensure your complete contentment with every facet of our service.
Comprehensive End-to-End Services: Dharshan Adss offers a truly holistic signage solution, eliminating the need for you to coordinate with multiple vendors. Our integrated services span the entire project lifecycle – from initial brainstorming and innovative design, through precision fabrication and rigorous quality assurance, to professional installation and responsive after-sales support. This seamless, integrated approach not only streamlines the process for you but also guarantees consistency in quality and design integrity across all stages, ensuring a hassle-free and efficient project delivery.
Leveraging Cutting-Edge Technology: Innovation is at the heart of our operations. Dharshan Adss continually invests in the latest advancements in signage technology, including sophisticated printing solutions, high-precision vinyl plotters, and advanced LED manufacturing equipment. This commitment to cutting-edge technology allows us to achieve unparalleled levels of design complexity, material versatility, production efficiency, and graphic fidelity. By embracing the best available tools, we ensure that your signage benefits from the most advanced techniques, resulting in superior quality, vibrant displays, and durable finishes.

Our Guiding Vision & Mission: Fueling Growth Through Superior Signage

At Dharshan Adss, our operations are guided by a clear and inspiring set of principles that define our purpose and drive our actions:

Our Vision: To offer high-quality signage solutions that act as catalysts, empowering ventures of all sizes to thrive, grow, and achieve their full potential in the market.

Our Mission: To consistently deliver best-in-class signage at the most efficient and competitive prices, by harmoniously combining cutting-edge technology with our invaluable two decades of industry experience. We aim to make superior signage accessible and impactful for every business.

These principles are not just statements; they are the very essence of how we conduct business, reflecting our unwavering dedication to our clients’ success and our commitment to being at the forefront of the signage industry. We believe that when your business thrives, so too does ours, creating a symbiotic relationship of mutual growth and success.

Ready to experience the Dharshan Adss difference? Learn more about our company values and how we can apply our expertise to elevate your brand’s visibility in SIPCOT, Krishnagiri.

Serving SIPCOT, Krishnagiri and Beyond: A Legacy of Trust and Timely Delivery

Since our inception in 2000, Dharshan Adss has meticulously built a reputation for excellence, reliability, and unparalleled customer service. Our commitment to crafting durable signage that is delivered punctually has been the bedrock of our operations, enabling us to proudly serve over 5000+ customers not only within the thriving industrial expanse of SIPCOT, Krishnagiri but also across the length and breadth of Tamil Nadu. This extensive reach and proven track record underscore our capability to manage projects of varying scales and complexities, always with the same unwavering dedication to quality and client satisfaction. Our deep-rooted understanding of the local market dynamics in SIPCOT, combined with our broader regional expertise, positions us as the ideal partner for any signage endeavor.

As a Premier Sign Board Manufacturer in Tamil Nadu: Unmatched Reach and Capability

As a leading sign board manufacturer in Tamil Nadu, Dharshan Adss possesses the operational capacity, technical prowess, and human resources to execute projects of virtually any magnitude. Whether your requirement is for a single, impactful signboard to mark your presence, or a comprehensive signage overhaul across multiple locations, our team is equipped with the expertise and resources to deliver exceptional results that surpass expectations. Our capabilities extend beyond standard offerings; we specialize in advanced solutions such as bespoke LED sign board Chennai projects, known for their brilliance and durability. Furthermore, our end-to-end service includes highly specialized signage fabrication installation, ensuring that every sign is not only perfectly crafted but also securely and aesthetically installed, functioning optimally from day one. Our commitment to quality and timely delivery remains steadfast, regardless of the project’s scale or location within Tamil Nadu. We pride ourselves on being a dependable partner, bringing your visual communication strategies to life with precision and professionalism.

Join the ranks of thousands of satisfied businesses. View our extensive portfolio of successful projects across Tamil Nadu and envision what Dharshan Adss can achieve for your business in SIPCOT, Krishnagiri.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ): Your Guide to LED Educational Signage Services in SIPCOT, Krishnagiri

Navigating the world of signage can sometimes raise numerous questions. To assist you in making informed decisions, we have compiled a list of frequently asked questions regarding our LED educational signage services in SIPCOT, Krishnagiri, along with comprehensive answers. If your specific query is not addressed here, please do not hesitate to reach out to our expert team for personalized assistance.

What types of LED signage do you offer in SIPCOT, Krishnagiri?

Dharshan Adss offers a comprehensive array of LED signage solutions tailored to various applications. This includes, but is not limited to, highly visible LED letters (front-lit, back-lit/halo-lit, and acrylic glow signs), dynamic LED signboards for both outdoor and indoor use, digital LED displays capable of showing text and graphics, and completely custom-designed LED solutions that are crafted to meet your precise branding and communication needs. Whether you require branding for a factory, wayfinding for an educational campus, or promotional displays for a retail outlet, we have an LED solution for you.

How long does it typically take to fabricate and install LED signage in SIPCOT, Krishnagiri?

The timeline for fabrication and installation of LED signage is variable and depends significantly on several key factors, including the complexity of the design, the overall size of the signage project, the type of materials involved, and the quantity of signs required. During our initial consultation, once we have a clear understanding of your specific requirements, our team will provide you with a detailed, transparent project timeline. We strive for efficiency without compromising on quality, ensuring timely delivery and installation.

Do you offer professional installation services in SIPCOT, Krishnagiri?

Absolutely, installation is an integral part of our end-to-end service offering. We provide comprehensive, professional installation services for all our signage products throughout SIPCOT, Krishnagiri. Our highly experienced and certified installation team adheres to the strictest safety standards and technical specifications, ensuring that your signage is not only securely mounted but also properly wired, perfectly aligned, and functioning flawlessly from the moment it is put into place. Proper installation is crucial for the longevity and performance of your sign.

What is the estimated cost of LED signage in SIPCOT, Krishnagiri?

The cost of LED signage is not a fixed figure; it is influenced by several variables such as the dimensions of the sign, the specific materials chosen (e.g., acrylic, metal, specialized LEDs), the intricacy of the design and fabrication process, and any additional features like dynamic lighting effects or custom finishes. To provide you with an accurate and transparent estimate, we encourage you to contact us for a free, no-obligation quote. Our team will work with you to understand your budget and requirements and offer a tailored solution that provides optimal value.

Do you provide after-sales support and maintenance for LED signage in SIPCOT, Krishnagiri?

Yes, our commitment to our clients extends well beyond the point of installation. Dharshan Adss offers comprehensive after-sales support and maintenance services for all our LED signage solutions in SIPCOT, Krishnagiri. This includes troubleshooting assistance, repairs, and scheduled maintenance checks to ensure that your signage continues to operate at peak performance, maintaining its brightness and clarity for its entire lifespan. Our goal is to ensure your investment remains effective and visually appealing long after the initial installation.

Can Dharshan Adss assist with the design process for my LED signage?

Certainly! Our expertise encompasses the full spectrum of signage services, including professional design. If you have a concept in mind, our talented design team can help refine it. If you’re starting from scratch, we can collaborate with you to create innovative and impactful designs that perfectly reflect your brand identity, communicate your message effectively, and stand out in the SIPCOT environment. We utilize advanced design software and our deep industry knowledge to bring your vision to life.

Are your LED signs compliant with local regulations in SIPCOT, Krishnagiri?

Yes, we are well-versed in the local regulations, permits, and zoning requirements pertaining to commercial and educational signage in SIPCOT, Krishnagiri, and throughout Tamil Nadu. We ensure that our signage designs and installations comply with all relevant local ordinances and safety standards, helping you avoid potential legal issues or penalties. Our team can guide you through the necessary approvals process or advise on design adjustments to meet specific guidelines.

What are the environmental benefits of choosing LED signage from Dharshan Adss?

Beyond the direct financial savings, choosing LED signage is an environmentally responsible decision. Our LED signs consume significantly less electricity, reducing your energy footprint. They also have a much longer lifespan, meaning fewer materials are used for replacements and less waste is generated. Furthermore, LED lights do not contain harmful elements like mercury, unlike some traditional lighting options, making them a safer and greener choice for your business in SIPCOT.

Do you offer a warranty on your LED signage products and services?

Yes, Dharshan Adss stands behind the quality of its products and services. We offer a comprehensive warranty on our LED signage products, covering components and workmanship. The specifics of the warranty will be detailed in your project proposal. Our dedication to quality and customer satisfaction means you can invest with confidence, knowing that your signage is protected.

Ready to Enhance Your Visibility and Drive Growth in SIPCOT, Krishnagiri?

In the competitive commercial and educational landscape of SIPCOT, Krishnagiri, making a memorable impression and effectively communicating your message is paramount to sustained success. If you are seeking high-quality, durable, energy-efficient, and visually stunning LED educational signage services, there is no need to look beyond Dharshan Adss. Our two decades of experience, commitment to excellence, state-of-the-art technology, and a proven track record of serving over 5000 happy customers make us the ideal partner for your next signage project.

Don’t let your business or institution fade into the background. Let Dharshan Adss illuminate your path to greater visibility, enhanced brand recognition, and undeniable growth. Our team is eager to collaborate with you, turning your signage aspirations into a tangible reality that truly stands out. From the initial consultation and innovative design to precision fabrication and expert installation, we promise a seamless and rewarding experience.

Dharshan Adss delivers end-to-end signage in SIPCOT, Krishnagiri with cutting-edge machines, quality materials, expert installation, and responsive after-sale support. This means you can trust us to handle every detail with professionalism and care.

Take the first step towards a brighter future for your business or educational institution. Contact us today for a free, no-obligation consultation. Let us help you design and create signage that not only captures attention but also drives results and leaves a lasting impression in SIPCOT, Krishnagiri.

Visit our official website to explore our extensive range of services and portfolio: dharshanadss.com or simply give us a call to speak directly with one of our signage experts.

Choose Dharshan Adss and let your brand shine brilliantly in SIPCOT, Krishnagiri!

LED educational signage services for Shops & Businesses in SIPCOT, Krishnagiri (Custom Size)